Articles Posted in Trucking industry

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As a trial lawyer in Atlanta, Georgia, focused largely on motor carrier (tractor trailer, big rig, truck and bus) accident practice, I work every day with the practical realities of individual lawsuits. However, it is useful to also look beyond the horizon at trends that will affect our clients and our practice in years ahead.

Anyone who thinks that current trends will always continue need only look at the discontinuities caused by numerous pivotal events in our lifetime. The internet, cell phones and 9/11 come immediately to mind. In fact, it is almost certain that all trends will be disrupted, sooner or later. Therefore, we need to think about both continuity and discontinuity in guessing where we may be in 10 or 20 years.

Each year the editors of THE FUTURIST pick their top 10 forecasts for their annual Outlook report. Over the years, Outlook has forecast developments as the Internet, virtual reality, and the end of the Cold War. Here some notes of the top 10 forecasts from Outlook 2009 with my rambling thoughts about the implications for trucking safety, law and litigation:

1. “Everything you say and do will be recorded by 2030. By the late 2010s, ubiquitous, unseen nanodevices will provide seamless communication and surveillance among all people everywhere. . . ”

The most obvious implication for trucking safety and litigation would be universal electronic data recording on all vehicles. Accident reconstruction would become both more complex and more certain as all speeds and forces would be recorded. Truckers’ hours of service would be known and not the subject of “comic book” logs. Litigation of truck accidents would be both simpler and more complex, as facts could be determined with greater certainty but through a process requiring greater technological sophistication. Those of us handling truck accident litigation may need to retrain ourselves with greater sophistication in information technology.


2. “Bioviolence will become a greater threat as the technology becomes more accessible. Emerging scientific disciplines (notably genomics, nanotechnology, and other microsciences) could pave the way for a bioattack. . . . ”

New threats will lead to new security measures. Expect tighter security measures to prevent weapons of mass destruction from being shipped in freight containers through our ports and transported on trucks. Detection devices capable of screening freight containers for all biological and nuclear weapons must be developed and deployed.

3. “The car’s days as king of the road may soon be over. More powerful wireless communication that reduces demand for travel, flying delivery drones to replace trucks, and policies to restrict the number of vehicles owned in each household are among the developments that could thwart the automobile’s historic dominance on the environment and culture. If current trends were to continue, the world would have to make way for a total of 3 billion vehicles on the road by 2025.”

I’m skeptical about flying delivery drones replacing trucks. If so, truck crash may take on a whole new meaning. However, it is more conceivable that infrastructure improvements could lead to electronic traffic control in dedicated truck lanes, in which driver fatigue and interaction with passenger vehicles would be greatly reduced, thereby improving safety.

4. Careers, and the college majors for preparing for them, are becoming more specialized. . . .

The transportation industry may develop greater professionalism as the use of sophisticated technology further proliferates. Qualifications for safety managers, operations managers and even drivers may rise. Likewise, claims adjusting, investigation and litigation (on both sides) will require greater technical sophistication and specialization.


5. “There may not be world law in the foreseeable future, but the world’s legal systems will be networked. . . . “

Just as economies are increasingly networked and interdependent through modern means of communication and travel, the traditional balkanization of legal systems and the legal profession is changing. Most U.S. states have adopted multijurisdictional practice rules. Before long I expect will very apply not just to U.S. lawyers but to lawyers with which we have trade treaties. Expanding multijurisdictional practice rules to Canadian lawyers would be an easy first step. In the trucking safety field, we may see increasing standardization of truck safety rules between the U.S. and Europe. That would represent a vast upgrade in U.S. trucking safety standards.


6. “Professional knowledge will become obsolete almost as quickly as it’s acquired. An individual’s professional knowledge is becoming outdated at a much faster rate than ever before. Most professions will require continuous instruction and retraining. Rapid changes in the job market and work-related technologies will necessitate job education for almost every worker. At any given moment, a substantial portion of the labor force will be in job retraining programs.”

We all must be lifelong learners. Increasingly sophisticated technology will require that everyone in the trucking industry go through regular retraining. Companies that provide training programs should do well. Trucking companies that do not invest in retraining will not survive.

Lawyers who litigate trucking cases must also invest in perpetual retraining. Though I have over 30 years experience as a trial lawyer, I get 60 or 70 hours of continuing legal education credit every year, in the best national programs I can find, compared to the mere 12 hours of CLE required by Bar rules. There is a long list of highly technical courses in the field that I plan to complete when time permits. Of course, with more internet delivery of educational programs, much more will be available everywhere. Those who do not continually retrain in any field will fall behind.

7. “The race for biomedical and genetic enhancement will-in the twenty-first century-be what the space race was in the previous century.”

I’m not smart enough to see how this will affect trucking safety or litigation in my time.

8. “Urbanization will hit 60% by 2030. As more of the world’s population lives in cities, rapid development to accommodate them will make existing environmental and socioeconomic problems worse. Epidemics will be more common due to crowded dwelling units and poor sanitation. Global warming may accelerate due to higher carbon dioxide output and loss of carbon-absorbing plants.”

See # 2 above. Increased competition for resources and worsening living conditions can easily feed instability, increasing security threats.

9. The Middle East will become more secular while religious influence in China will grow. Popular support for religious government is declining in places like Iraq, according to a University of Michigan study. The researchers report that in 2004 only one-fourth of respondents polled believed that Iraq would be a better place if religion and politics were separated. By 2007, that proportion was one-third. Separate reports indicate that religion in China will likely increase as an indirect result of economic activity and globalization.

This may be a countervailing force with regard to security threats discussed above. Less religious fanaticism in the Middle East and more religious faith in China looks good from where I sit. If we could see more positive influence of religion in our own country, that would be positive too.

10. Access to electricity will reach 83% of the world by 2030. Electrification has expanded around the world, from 40% connected in 1970 to 73% in 2000, and may reach 83% of the world’s people by 2030. Electricity is fundamental to raising living standards and access to the world’s products and services. Impoverished areas such as sub-Saharan Africa still have low rates of electrification; for instance, Uganda is just 3.7% electrified.

Rural electrification came to most of the U.S. when my parents were young. In my father’s early childhood, the children studied by the light of kerosene lamps. He has clear memories of when they electric lines reached their home, bringing a radio and much broader access to the world.

When remote and poverty stricken areas of the world get access to electricity, they will be plunged immediately into the world economy and culture through television and the internet. Services that are now outsourced to India may tomorrow be outsourced to Uganda or Rwanda. Internet scams that today emerge from Nigeria may tomorrow be centered in Rwanda or Angola.

With access to the world culture and economy, youth in those areas will have a revolution of rising expectations, which may provide eager volunteers for terrorist or criminal groups. See discussion of security concerns above.

With greater access to electricity, Third World youth will also have greater access to education and opportunities to learn English. To the extent they can obtain visas to enter the U.S. — or enter illegally — they will be eager applicants to fill the lower economic rungs many industries, including trucking. To the extent that a new loophole created by the Georgia Court of Appeals is permitted to stand, then we can expect trucking companies to go through their designated agents to hire Third World drivers without even a CDL qualification driving unregulated trucks in order to totally evade all financial responsibility to injured members of the public.

Like weather forecasts, predictions by futurists are often wrong. However, if you don’t keep an eye out for the waves you aren’t likely to catch one. In the words of Shakespeare’s Brutus:

There is a tide in the affairs of men.
Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune;
Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows and in miseries.
On such a full sea are we now afloat,
And we must take the current when it serves,
Or lose our ventures.
Julius Caesar Act 4, scene 3, 218–224

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As an Atlanta trial lawyer who does a lot of work in truck and bus accident cases, I am acutely aware of the symbiotic relationship between consumers, retailers, manufacturers, transportation, insurance, and the legal profession. We are all linked together.

Few sectors of the economy are as economically sensitive as freight transportation. And we certainly see it in the current deep recession, as economic downturn has brought a sharp decline in discretionary consumer spending, which is deeply cuts the amount of merchandise shipped to retailers, cutting in turn the demand for shipping.

The U.S. DOT estimates the amount of freight shipped in the U.S. dropped 4.3 percent in August and September.

An investment banking firm recently reported that 127,000 trucks, or 6.5 percent of the country’s fleet, have been idled.

Some 2,609 trucking firms with five or more rigs have failed this year.

YRC Worldwide, the corporation that owns Raodway and Yellow Freight, reports a 10% decline in revenue and has cut 6% of its workforce.

The good news is that less truck traffic should result in fewer injuries and deaths due to truck accidents. The bad news is that when trucking companies are hard pressed economically, they may be more inclined to cut corners on maintenance and safety management, and truck drivers may be more inclined to ignore hours of service and other safety rules.
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On I-95 in Virginia on December 1, a woman was killed when her Honda SUV was rear-ended by a tractor-trailer in a six-vehicle crash, and was wedged beneath the truck when it ignited. Kamala St. Germain, 75, was the founder of DoveStar, a massage and alternative healing school with locations in several states.

Ironically, before I read of the crash in the media, an eyewitness to the crash contacted me with the following observation:

Witnessed horrific accident I-95 Virginia December 1. One car completely destroyed by fire, a tanker, several cars overturned and one actually split in half.

None of the media accounts I have seen identified the trucking company or touched on the causes of the crash. While it is dangerous to jump to conclusions, usually when we dig into these types of incidents, we find that the truck driver was severely fatigued, taking prescription or over the counter medications that affected his attentiveness, going too fast for conditions, or some combination of the three.
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While my perspective is that of a trial lawyer handling truck and bus accident injury cases in Atlanta, Georgia, it is necessary to keep up with developments nationally. Therefore, I am following how trucking safety issues are on the agenda for the new administration in Washington.

Last Monday, the transportation transition team met with representatives of major trucking industry interest groups including the American Trucking Association (ATA), the Truckload Carriers Association, Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance, National Private Truck Council, the Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association (OOIDA), and the truck manufacturers.

According to a report by Jami Jones of Land Line Magazine, some of the issues on which conflicting opinions were presented included:

Truck size. The American Truicking Association favors using longer and heavier trucks for “productivity improvements.” The OOIDA and others counter that this would take a toll on the nation’s highway and bridge infrastructure.

Loading and unloading time. The OOIDA representative pointed out that many drivers spend 30 to 40 or more hours per week waiting at loading docks to get loaded or unloaded. Addressing the waiting time problems at loading docks would improve productivity, as well as enhancing safety by helping encourage compliance with hours of service and reducing driver fatigue.

Speed limiters. The ATA argues for speed limiters on trucks for reasons of safety and energy conservation. The OOIDA contends that speed limiters would hurt the incomes of truck drivers who are paid by the mile, and would have negative safety effects by ability to change lanes and move with the flow of traffic.

Pressure from brokers, shippers, receivers and motor carriers. The OOIDA representative pointed out the the FMCSA concentrates too much of its enforcement efforts on drivers, while ignore the relationship between highway safety and the coercive demands of freight brokers, shippers, receivers and motor carriers upon drivers. The OOIDA representative pointed out that pointed out that truckers are under immense pressure from motor carriers, shippers and receivers. And that pressure is far more pervasive than the threat of any inspection scheme by FMCSA. “Unless those economic issues are addressed, drivers who become disqualified from driving … for safety violations will simply be replaced by new drivers facing the same economic pressures,” he told the transition team.

That is consistent with horror stories about economic pressures to violate safety rules I have heard from numerous truck drivers over the years.

Truck parking and idling. Hours of service regulations require truck drivers to take mandatory rest periods. However, there are often inadequate spaces available for trucks to park and local governments restrict truck parking. Representatives urged a national approach to availability of truck parking for rest.

– Other topics discussed included electronic on-board recorders, parking shortages, idling regulations, highway financing and driver training.
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A trucker speeding on a rain-slick expressway caused the fiery chain reaction in a tunnel on I-5 just north of Los Angeles last year. The location on I-5 is near my son’s college apartment, so I have been by it many times. However, the case also has a local angle in metro Atlanta.

According to a report from California Highway Patrol investigators, Jose Reyes, 29, was driving at least 65 mph in the rain when his truck veered left and crashed into a concrete median wall after driving through the tunnel. The posted speed limit for that stretch of road is 55 mph, according to a report by Jack Leonard of the Los Angeles Times.

The resulting chain-reaction behind him killed a 6-year-old boy and two adults, and injured 10 others.

The report concluded that Saia Motor Freight Line Inc. was responsible for maintenance of the truck, and that the right front brake of the truck was not in working condition.

Saia Motor Freight Line Inc. is based right here in Fulton County, Georgia, in an office park in the suburb of Johns Creek, Georgia. According to USDOT information, it has 4,339 drivers and 3,552 motor units. While it has a “satisfactory” safety rating, in the past two years it has had 9 fatal crashes and 96 crashes with injuries.

On the face of the LA Times article, there appear to be at least three violations of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations. I would bet there are more.
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Today’s issue of the Atlanta Journal-Constitution includes an article by Steve Owings, who founded Road Safe America after his son was killed by a speeding tractor trailer on cruise control six years ago.

Having met Steve and learned of his motivation to make the roads safer for everyone, I’m just going to copy his article here in order to give his words wider distribution.

Big rig killed our son; drive safely on busiest traffic day

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A Florida truck driver admitted that he was on his cell phone yesterday when he slammed into a school bus, killing a 13-year-old student. According to reports, the school bus, which had stopped to let children off , had its warning lights on and stop signs out. The truck failed to stop for it and rammed the school bus forward 294 feet.

See our recent posts on cell phone distractions and the absence of seat belts on busses.
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Over the road truck driving is a tough job that a lot of folks find less desirable than construction jobs and other work that allows them to be home every night. A couple of years ago, when the economy was better, I wrote about the shortage of truck drivers that led trucking companies to improve benefits and recruit nontraditional sources of truck driving labor such as women, retirees and especially Hispanics.

Now, however, with the economy in the tank, the trucking industry is systematically recruiting displaced auto workers.

Maybe next trucking companies will start recruiting displaced investment bankers on Wall Street who will be hard pressed to find corporate jobs in finance. Anybody who can handle a trading desk should be able to handle the cab of a tractor trailer.
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I’m just a trucking accident trial lawyer in Georgia, and it’s been over three decades since my last economics class in college. Therefore, even though I read the Wall Street Journal and Investors Business Daily more or less regularly, I was pleasantly surprised to learn that my blog post about implications of the economic crisis for trucking and insurance was cited as one of the best legal blog posts expressing insight on the ongoing economic calamity. My econ profs at Furman way back when would be astonished.
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As a lawyer handling catastrophic trucking accidents, I have repeatedly seen the deadly effects of driver fatigue as truckers are pushed beyond their physical limits by trucking companies and shippers.

Now the National Transportation Safety Board on Tuesday recommended that trucking companies and the government place increased emphasis on making sure truck drivers follow regulations governing proper rest. Additionally, officials at the NTSB recommended that the government should investigate the use of alarms and other devices to monitor drivers’ alertness. Experts estimate that fatigue is responsible for one in eight large-truck crashes.

The NTSB also called upon the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration to step up enforcement of trucking companies, making sure their record-keeping is up to date and drivers are being given adequate time to rest.

Investigators also debated the use of technology designed to warn of impending collisions and automatically engage the brakes. They discussed concerns that automatic braking could interfere with the stability of large rigs, so the board recommended that the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration study the technology and mandate its use if it proves effective.
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